IP Guide

    Trademark vs Copyright: Complete IP Guide

    Confused about trademark vs copyright? This comprehensive guide explains what each protects, how to register, and which type of IP protection your business needs.

    Quick Comparison

    Trademark ™

    Protects:

    Brand names & logos
    Slogans & taglines
    Product names
    Service marks
    Brand identity elements

    Duration

    Indefinite (renewable every 10 years)

    Copyright ©

    Protects:

    Written content & books
    Software code
    Music & audio
    Visual art & photos
    Videos & films

    Duration

    Life + 70 years (or 95-120 for companies)

    Detailed Comparison

    FeatureTrademarkCopyright
    Primary PurposeProtect brand identity & prevent consumer confusionProtect creative expression & prevent copying
    What It ProtectsWords, phrases, symbols, designs used to identify goods/servicesOriginal works of authorship fixed in tangible medium
    Protection BeginsUpon use in commerce (common law) or federal registrationAutomatically upon creation
    Registration Required?No, but highly recommended for strong protectionNo, but required to sue for infringement
    Registration Cost$250-$350 per class (USPTO fee) + attorney fees$45-$65 per work (Copyright Office fee)
    DurationIndefinite with renewals every 10 yearsLife + 70 years (individual) or 95-120 years (company)
    Territorial ScopeCountry-specific (US trademark = US protection)International under Berne Convention
    Exam/Review ProcessYes, USPTO examining attorney reviews (6-12 months)No, basic review only (3-6 months)
    Symbol to Use™ (common law) or ® (registered)© Copyright [Year] [Owner]

    Common Examples

    Trademark Examples

    Brand Names:

    • • Nike, Apple, Coca-Cola
    • • Your business name
    • • Product line names

    Logos & Symbols:

    • • Nike swoosh
    • • Apple logo
    • • Your company logo

    Slogans:

    • • "Just Do It"
    • • "Think Different"
    • • Your tagline

    Service Marks:

    • • FedEx (delivery services)
    • • Starbucks (coffee services)
    • • Your service brand

    Copyright Examples

    Written Works:

    • • Books, articles, blog posts
    • • Website copy
    • • Marketing materials
    • • Scripts & screenplays

    Software:

    • • Source code
    • • Mobile apps
    • • Web applications
    • • Databases

    Visual Art:

    • • Photographs
    • • Illustrations & graphics
    • • Paintings & drawings
    • • Logo artwork (creative element)

    Media:

    • • Music & songs
    • • Videos & films
    • • Podcasts
    • • Recordings

    Which Protection Do You Need?

    You Need Trademark Protection If:

    • You're building a brand and want to protect your business name
    • You have a logo or slogan that identifies your business
    • You want to prevent competitors from using similar names/marks
    • You sell products or services under a specific brand
    • You want exclusive rights to your brand nationwide

    You Need Copyright Protection If:

    • You create original content (blogs, videos, courses, books)
    • You develop software, apps, or code
    • You produce music, artwork, or photography
    • You want to prevent unauthorized copying or distribution
    • You want the ability to sue for infringement

    You Need BOTH If:

    • You have a creative logo (trademark for brand, copyright for artwork)
    • You create branded content (trademark for brand, copyright for content)
    • You develop branded software or SaaS products
    • You're a content creator building a personal brand

    Registration Costs & Timeline

    Trademark Registration

    USPTO Filing Fees:

    $250-$350 per class

    Attorney Fees:

    $1,200-$2,000

    Total Investment:

    $1,450-$2,350

    Timeline:

    8-12 months (standard)

    Renewal:

    Every 10 years ($525-$725)

    Copyright Registration

    Copyright Office Fee:

    $45-$65 per work

    Attorney Fees (optional):

    $500-$1,000

    Total Investment:

    $45-$1,065

    Timeline:

    3-6 months

    Renewal:

    None required

    Savvy Esquires IP Service Pricing

    Our transparent flat-fee pricing for intellectual property services. Government filing fees are separate and paid directly to the relevant agency.

    Trademark Services

    • Trademark Search & Opinion: $2,000
    • Trademark Application Filing: $1,250 per class
    • IP Strategy Package: $2,500
    View Trademark Services

    Copyright Services

    • Copyright Filing: $750
    • IP Strategy Package: $2,500
    View IP Services

    * All fees are for legal services only. USPTO fees ($250-$350/class) and Copyright Office fees ($45-$65/work) are separate.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Protect Your Intellectual Property

    Not sure which protection you need? Schedule a consultation to discuss your IP strategy. We'll help you determine the right protection for your brand and creative works.

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